One of the most famous Abbasid Caliphs, he had a conflict about which of his sons should succeed him “Al-Amin” or “Al-Ma’moun”, he took his minster’s advice that the covenant should be for Al-Amin and Al-Ma’moun as his successor, although he has little confidence in Al-Amin, and although Al-Ma'moun is distinguished by culture, political know-how and science. He gets sick and dies during one of his wars.

Son of the Caliph Haroun al-Rashid, chosen by his father as successor to the Abbasid state after him, And when he takes over the caliphate he exiles his brother “Al-Ma’moun” leading to a conflict between them, whilst rejecting all peaceful solutions provided by Al-Ma’moun. Relying on his porter Ibn Al-Rabia’ to control State affairs, whilst his engaging in evening entertainment, Weaken the state, allowing Al-Ma’moun to extract it from him.

The eldest son of Caliph Haroun al-Rashid, his father recommends his successor after his brother Al-Amin despite his intelligence, acumen and science that distinguished him from his brother because he is the son of a Persian maid, his brother exiles him opposing their father’s well, so he tries to restore his rights peacefully but the refusal of Al-Amin pushes him to fight him and grab the succession by force.

The sister of the Abbasid caliph Haroun al-Rashid, A girl with beauty and intelligence, Haroun Al-Rashid married her to Ja’far Al-Barmaki in name only, preventing them from getting together but they disobey him, she meets Ja’afar secretly and gets pregnant, and once Al Rashid knew, He orders Ja’afar’s execution and expels here from the palace to give birth to her child and live with him in a place far from him.

The wife of Caliph Haroun Al-Rashid, and the mother of his son Al-Amin, a women with pedigree, intelligence and knowledge of governance, she strives to install the role of her son Al-Amin Who once assumed the caliphate pushed him to exile his brother AL-Ma’moun, she makes every effort to stand by her son especially after showing his carelessness and engaging in entertaining life.

The Minister of the Caliph Haroun al-Rashid and author of his letters, a man of high intelligence and guile, seeks to undermine the influence of the Baramka at the Caliph, especially after the marriage of Ja'far Al-Barmaki to Al-Abbasa, and succeeds to convince Al-Rashid to confiscate their properties, remove them from their positions and getting them arrested, Al-Amin assigns him to run the affairs of the State, which increases his greed and power.